Prince Edward Island, with its stunning red sand beaches, serene bays, and dramatic coastline, is a dream destination for waterfront living. Imagine waking up to the sound of waves, enjoying fresh seafood from your own backyard, or watching breathtaking sunsets over the Northumberland Strait. Owning a waterfront property here offers an unparalleled lifestyle—but it also comes with unique considerations.
As a local REALTOR® with CENTURY 21 Northumberland Realty, I've helped many buyers navigate the PEI waterfront market. While these properties are highly sought after, it's essential to do your due diligence to protect your investment. Here are five key things to look for when buying a waterfront property in PEI:
1. Shoreline Stability and Erosion Risk
PEI's beautiful coastline is dynamic, and erosion is a reality—especially with climate change bringing stronger storms and rising sea levels. Red sandstone cliffs can erode quickly, while sandy dunes shift over time.
Check for signs of past erosion, like undercut banks or protective structures.
Ask about historical changes and review provincial erosion maps.
Consider hiring a geotechnical expert for a survey, particularly on properties with cliffs or high banks.
Protecting your shoreline long-term is crucial for maintaining value and safety.
2. Water Access and Ownership Rights
Not all "waterfront" properties offer direct, usable access to the water. Some may have steep drops, rocky shores, or restricted beach use.
Confirm if the property includes deeded water frontage and what type (sandy beach, low bank, or high cliff).
Understand public access rights—beaches below the high-water mark are generally public in PEI.
Evaluate suitability for boating, swimming, or kayaking based on your lifestyle.
The best properties combine stunning views with practical, safe access.
3. Environmental Regulations and Building Restrictions
PEI has strict rules to protect its fragile coastline, governed by the Environmental Protection Act and provincial guidelines.
There's often a buffer zone (typically 60 feet from the bank) where building or vegetation removal is restricted.
Permits are required for shoreline protection (like armour stone) or any construction near the water.
Flood risk zones may limit insurance options or future development.
Review the Prince Edward Island Coastal Property Guide for detailed info—it's an invaluable resource for buyers.
4. Flood Risk and Insurance Availability
With increasing storm surges (like post-Fiona impacts), flooding is a growing concern.
Check elevation and proximity to flood-prone areas using provincial tools.
Verify if the property is in a designated flood zone, which can affect mortgage approval and insurance rates.
Some insurers may require elevated structures or specific mitigation measures.
Don't skip a professional home inspection that includes flood assessment.
5. Infrastructure and Year-Round Livability
Waterfront properties can be remote, so consider practical aspects:
Access to utilities (well water quality, septic systems designed for coastal soil).
Road maintenance (especially in winter) and proximity to amenities.
Wind exposure and potential for salt damage to structures.
If you're planning year-round living versus seasonal use, these factors make a big difference.
Buying waterfront in PEI is an exciting journey, but partnering with an experienced local REALTOR® makes all the difference. I specialize in coastal properties and can connect you with experts for surveys, guide you through regulations, and help find the perfect match for your vision.
Ready to start your search? Explore current PEI waterfront properties or contact me today for personalized advice. Your island dream awaits!
Jodi Bernard, REALTOR® CENTURY 21 Northumberland Realty 902-888-7842 | jodi@century21pei.com